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Cyber Essentials for UK SMEs: A No-Nonsense 2025 Guide

Cyber Essentials is the UK government-backed baseline for cyber hygiene. Here is what it actually requires, what it costs, and why every SME should get it.

AAtom IP Editorial
Reviewed 16 June 2025 8 min read Reviewed by Atom IP

Cyber Essentials is a UK government-backed certification that proves your business has the fundamentals of cyber hygiene in place. It is short, achievable, and increasingly required to win business — especially in public-sector supply chains.

The five technical controls

  • Boundary firewalls and internet gateways — configured and documented.
  • Secure configuration — no default passwords, unnecessary services disabled.
  • User access control — least privilege, MFA on admin accounts, joiners/movers/leavers process.
  • Malware protection — supported endpoint protection everywhere.
  • Patch management — critical security patches within 14 days.

Cyber Essentials vs Cyber Essentials Plus

Cyber Essentials is a self-assessment questionnaire, verified by an accredited certification body. Cyber Essentials Plus requires an independent technical audit — including internal vulnerability scans and external penetration testing of your public-facing systems.

Typical cost

  • Cyber Essentials (self-assessed): £320–£500 depending on business size.
  • Cyber Essentials Plus (audited): £1,500–£3,500 for a 10–50 user business.
  • Add remediation time to reach the required baseline — usually 20–40 hours for a first-time applicant.

Where SMEs most often fail on first pass

  • Old Windows or macOS versions still in use beyond vendor support.
  • MFA not universally enabled on Microsoft 365.
  • Admin accounts used for day-to-day work.
  • Router or firewall running on default credentials.
  • No documented joiners/movers/leavers process.

Atom IP prepares UK SMEs for Cyber Essentials and Cyber Essentials Plus. Fixed-fee remediation and audit support.

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